The Great White Pelican is a majestic waterbird known for its impressive wingspan, which can reach up to 3.6 meters. Found in Africa, Southeast Europe, and parts of Asia, these pelicans inhabit shallow lakes, swamps, and lagoons. Their pale pinkish-white plumage and long, colorful bills make them a striking sight.
Great White Pelicans are social birds, often seen flying in synchronized flocks or hunting cooperatively. They feed primarily on fish, using their large pouches to scoop up prey. Working together, groups of pelicans drive schools of fish into shallow water, where they are easier to catch.
Breeding occurs in colonies, often on isolated islands. Nests are constructed from sticks and vegetation, with females typically laying two eggs. Both parents take turns incubating the eggs and feeding the chicks.
While their population is stable in some regions, Great White Pelicans face threats from habitat loss, pollution, and disturbance by humans. Conservation efforts focus on protecting wetlands and reducing human impact on breeding sites to ensure these magnificent birds continue to thrive.